Classical Versus Modern Logic

serious music Versus Modern logical system Curtis A. Cooper Dr. Bernard flavor Humanities 200/ Logic December 10, 2010 Classical Logic Although the roots of clear logic tidy sum be traced back, in adept form or another, to Chinese and Indian traditions, classical logic as we know it is primarily the brainchild of Aristotle. In the mid fourth century BC, Aristotle introduced the idea that integrity can check arguments by showing that they conform to one of a set of valid argument patterns. He besides considered modal(prenominal) syllogisms, and recentlyr traditional logicians added propositional syllogisms to the stock of valid argument patterns (Hodges 2009). His Organon is considered the earlier starchy study on the subject. The Organon, derived from the Greek word for doer, contained six-spotsome sections, which were all tied in to his theories. In Categories he draw ten classifications of existence of which he believed were substance, quality, quantity, re lation, place, condemnation, situation, condition, action and passion. Aristotle intend them to come everything that can be expressed without composition or structure. Aristotle rigid a greater emphasis on the world-class six; as such he discusses them at distance in the first four chapters while the rest he passed everyplace lightly because he considered them common knowledge (Hodges 2009).

In On Interpretation he introduced judgment and preposition, and assignt with the relationship of voice conversation and logic in a comprehensive manner. Prior Analytics impart with his syllogistic method and the Post erior Analytics includes definition, scienti! fic knowledge and demonstration. The Topics addresses the allow out of how to construct a proper argument, and finally, Sophistical Refutations includes the intervention of perspicuous fallacies. Aristotelian logic went basically unchallenged for well-nigh devil thousand years until some time amid the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, at which time philosophers like John Stuart Mill attempted to...If you fate to begin a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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