The Human Genome Project Essay -- Science Genetics DNA Papers

The humankind Genome ProjectThe Human Genome Project (HGP) is a swan coordinated by the U.S. De stopment of Energy ( vigour) and the National Institute of wellness (NIH). The HGP began in 1990 and was scheduled to be gross(a)d in 2005. The goals of the project argon to identify all the genes in the humankind being genome (estimated to be 80,000 - 100,000 total) and develop the complete human DNA sequence. After the sequencing is done, a database with all the sequence cultivation can be made and data analysis tools can be developed to use the information. The HGP will then have to consider ethical, legal, and kindly issues.A new 5-year goal was approved in 1998 in which the HGP could be finished two years earlier than initiatory planned in 1990. The new goal would provide a working draft of the human genome by 2001 and the complete human sequence by the year 2003. NIH and DOE are expecting to sequence 60-70% of the human genome. The another(prenominal) 30-40% will be sequence d by the Sanger Center, a project funded by the Wellcome Trust, and other international partners (1).The task of sequencing the human genome is time consuming and really tedious. Since the start of the HGP, there has been a very large emphasis on developing new technology to pelt along progress and cut costs. The DOE has played a large part in the advancement of this new technology. Much of the community at first was curious as to why the DOE would be involved in such a project as the HGP. The DOE is interested in a better understanding how energy and energy-production technologies affect the health fortune of people, with the most interest in the effects of radiation (2). The DOE and other private sectors have helped in the advancement of technology very quickly the result is lower cost and f... ...Genome Project 1998-2003. Science 282, 682-689 (1998).2. The Genome Project-Why the DOE?, http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/technical knockout/02_why.html, accessed 10/07/99.3. Mars hall, E. A High-Stakes Gamble on Genome Sequencing. Science 284, 1906-1909 (1999).4. Potential Benefits of Human Genome Project Research, http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/project/benefits.html , accessed 10/07/99.5. Davis, S. The Human Genome Project Examining The Arcs Concerns Regarding the Projects Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications, http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/ option/arc.html, accessed 10/13/99.6. Rothstein, M. A. Human Genome news Protecting Genetic concealment Why It Is So Hard To Do, http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/hgn/v10n1/14roth.html, accessed 10/07/99.7. Gene Therapy - An Overview, http//www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BA/Gene_Therapy_Overview.html, accessed 10/07/99.